Material choices affect appearance, structure, and budget. These examples make the relative differences easier to understand—not to calculate a finished furniture price.
How to read the prices
A transparent point of comparison.
The reference price is deliberately secondary to how each material may be used. A lower-cost board can be exactly right for an internal frame, while a premium sheet or hardwood may be worthwhile where appearance or a particular construction detail matters.
Solid wood
Frame, structure, and exposed accents
$ — Lower cost
Pine
A practical frame material with a light color and visible grain. Pine is used as the base framing material in the shown DK sectional and offers an economical starting point.
Reference price
approximately $6.10
Reference size
Owner-supplied board example; exact dimensions not verified
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
$$ — Mid-range
Poplar
A smooth, pale hardwood commonly considered when a cleaner grain or a step up from pine is desired. Suitable uses depend on the structural and finish requirements of the project.
Reference price
approximately $7.98
Reference size
Reference sample: ¾ in. thick × 1 ft 11¼ in.; other dimension not supplied
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
$$$ — Premium
Oak
A prominent-grain hardwood often selected for exposed accents and visible woodwork. Its higher material cost can meaningfully affect a project that uses a larger quantity.
Reference price
approximately $12.96
Reference size
Owner-supplied board example; exact dimensions not verified
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
Plywood & sheet goods
Internal panels and built structure
$ — Lower cost
Sande Plywood
A budget-conscious sheet good considered for internal furniture components where the project does not require a premium exposed face.
Reference price
approximately $32 per sheet
Reference size
Sheet dimensions and thickness not verified in supplied image
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
$$ — Mid-range
RTD Plywood
A structural sheet option used for furniture framing and internal panels. The supplied reference is specifically a ¾-inch, 4 × 8-foot sheet.
Reference price
approximately $42 per 4 × 8 ft. sheet
Reference size
¾ in. thick · 4 × 8 ft.
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
$$$ — Premium
Birch Plywood
A higher-cost plywood with a cleaner face, chosen when finish quality, exposed surfaces, or project-specific material requirements justify it.
Reference price
approximately $79 per sheet
Reference size
Sheet dimensions and thickness not verified in supplied image
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
$$$ — Premium
Maple Plywood
A premium plywood option with a light, clean appearance for projects where the surface quality or exposed material is important.
Reference price
approximately $84 per sheet
Reference size
Sheet dimensions and thickness not verified in supplied image
Reference pricing only. Supplier pricing and availability may change.
Comfort layers
Foam firmness, from soft to firm
The number identifies relative firmness within the owner’s samples: 18 is the softest, followed by 28, 33, 38, and Charcoal as the firmest. All reference samples below are 20 × 20 inches and 6.5 inches thick.
Softest18283338CharcoalFirmest
Softest
XL18
$35 reference price
20 × 20 × 6.5 in.Soft
XL28
$35 reference price
20 × 20 × 6.5 in.Medium
HR33
$47.29 reference price
20 × 20 × 6.5 in.Firm
XL38
$35 reference price
20 × 20 × 6.5 in.Firmest
Charcoal
$61.30 reference price
20 × 20 × 6.5 in.
Support systems
What sits below the upholstery matters.
Depending on the piece, internal support may use upholstery webbing, serpentine springs, upholstered plywood support, or a project-specific combination. The right approach depends on span, furniture type, desired feel, and the surrounding frame.
What a custom quote includes
Material cost is only one part of the build.
A finished quote also reflects quantity of material required, waste and cut requirements, framing, foam, upholstery, hardware, mechanisms, labor, fabrication complexity, finishing, and delivery or installation where applicable.
Displayed material prices are not added together to calculate a finished furniture price. They are shown only to explain why one material choice can cost substantially more than another.